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Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α- Al 2 O 3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, cobalt, lead, chromium, vanadium, magnesium, boron, and silicon.

Everything you ever wanted to know about sapphire. Find value guidelines, scientific data, expert comments, and more in our Gem Listings.

Sapphires are super cool rocks that come in many colors and forms, known as the different types of sapphire. Blue sapphire, padparadscha sapphire, and Montana sapphire are just a few examples showing how awesome they can be. Each type of sapphire has its own special color and story.

Besides blue sapphire and ruby, the corundum family also includes so-called “fancy sapphires.” They come in violet, green, yellow, orange, pink, purple, and intermediate hues.

Sapphires are historical gems with various colors, lore, and prices. This guide covers all of sapphire’s colors, history, meanings, grading factors, and prices.

As a sibling to the ruby, the sapphire shares its value, appeal, and scarcity. They are both members of the corundum family with rubies being red and sapphires covering all the other colors. Sapphires are famously blue, but yellow, green, or purple versions are objects of true wonder.

Sapphire is a precious gemstone comprised of the mineral corundum and trace elements like iron, titanium, cobalt, boron, or silicon. In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the sapphire stone.

Sapphire, transparent to translucent, natural or synthetic variety of corundum (q.v.; aluminum oxide, Al2O3) that has been highly prized as a gemstone since about 800 bc.